How Many Young Voters Just Vote for Who They Are Told to by Family Mebers
Broadening Youth Voting
Youth Voting in 2022
Our comprehensive research on the bear on of young voters in 2022 will runway young people's participation, attitudes, and influence on the midterm elections
CIRCLE Growing Voters
Our signature paradigm for preparing young people to participate in republic has recommendations for educators, policymakers, and customs members to help appoint youth before they achieve voting age.
Engaging a Broader Electorate
Nosotros worked with immature Opportunity Youth United leaders in 6 communities to understand the experiences of their peers and produced a report on the barriers to voting faced past depression-income youth and how election administrators tin can help help address them.
Overview
Voting is a primal human action of civic participation through which young people contribute to democracy. While it's just one of many ways forms that youth engagement tin have, it is a powerful mode for immature people to make their voices heard and to accept an impact on bug that affect them and their communities; it tin can too serve as an entry betoken to other forms of participation.
Historically, young people have voted at lower rates than older adults. That may be starting to modify: as you tin can read below, 2018 and 2020 saw major increases in youth voter turnout. Nevertheless, there's however much work to do. Our research consistently indicates that the preparation many immature people receive (or fail to receive) to get informed voters is inadequate, leading to significant variations in voting rates by race/ethnicity, educational attainment, and other socioeconomic and demographic factors.
When certain groups accept more than say in what happens in their communities and the nation, we fall brusk of the premise of our democracy. At the same time, we miss an opportunity to improve our communities and the systems that develop informed and passionate civic actors by not actively addressing structural barriers to borough learning and opportunities. Thus, broadening youth voting is one of the vital tasks in strengthening commonwealth.
Latest Research
Data Tools and Major Reports
Youth Voting and Civic Engagement in America
Our comprehensive data tool features more than than thirty individual indicators of immature people's participation and the conditions that shape their date, including youth voting data from the 2016 and 2018 elections—2020 information volition be added in the coming months.
Report from our Commission on Youth Voting and Civic Knowledge
This 2013 report is the product of major Circle enquiry on young people'southward civic instruction and political engagement, and highlights our foundational recommendations for broadening youth voting.
RAYSE: Reaching All Youth Strengthens Engagement
Our exclusive tool provides county-level information on electoral history, population, quality of life, and other factors that influence date in order to guide local conversations and investments to increase youth voting and participation.
Themes and Areas of Research
Youth Voting in Recent Elections
Voter Turnout
While youth continue to vote at lower rates than older Americans, recent election cycles have provided reasons for optimism—and shown that candidates and campaigns ignore young people at their peril. In 2018, a record-high 28% of young people voted in the midterms, more doubling the record-depression 13% youth turnout in 2014. In 2020, we estimate that 50% of young people bandage a ballot, one of the highest youth turnout rates in decades.Read more
Vote Choice
There has been a consequential shift in youth vote pick. In decades past, young people split their votes somewhat evenly betwixt Democrats and Republicans: as recently equally 1988, Republican George H.W. Bush-league won the youth vote on his mode to winning the presidency, and as recently as 2002 the national youth vote selection for House candidates was roughly fifty-50. In 2018, youth supported House Democrats past an extraordinary 35-point margin, and in 2020 past 26 points. The final two Autonomous presidential candidates (Clinton and Biden) won the youth vote by xviii and 25 percentage points, respectively.Read more
Voting past Generations
While information technology'south truthful that immature people generally vote at lower levels than older adults, those from older generations voted at similar rates than today's Millennial and Gen Z youth when they were at the same age. Our analysis has constitute that, for the get-go presidential election in which a generation's entire xviii-24 age cohort was eligible to vote (1972 for Boomers, 1992 for Gen X, 2008 for Millennials), each participated at about a fifty% rate. This highlights that lower youth voting rates are not a sign of generational apathy, but of systemic barriers and bug with the culture of political engagement that have plagued young people of diverse generations for decades.
Learn More
- Tracking youth voter participation and bear upon in 2022
- Insights from CIRCLE's 2020 election polling
- Youth voting in 2018
- Youth voting in 2016
Disparities in Youth Voting
It'south well-understood that the identities, groundwork, and experiences (such every bit race/ethnicity, gender, and educational attainment) of young people ofttimes correlate with their vote choice, a pattern that is mutual beyond all age groups. What often receives less attention is that they also influence whether youth register and vote. In particular, some communities of color and youth from other historically oppressed groups are more likely to confront barriers to voting and other forms of civic participation.
Differences past Race and Gender
Young women accept voted at a higher charge per unit than young men in recent election cycles; part of a broader trend of higher civic engagement among young women. Historically, white youth accept voted at a higher rate than young people of color—though Black youth voter participation matched or exceeded that of white youth in several presidential elections. More than recently, Asian and Latino youth have increased their voter turnout. But stubborn voting gaps by race/ethnicity remain an impediment to the pursuit of an equitable multiracial democracy.Read more than
Differences by Education
Youth without college experience likewise tend to vote at lower rates than young people in college: for example, in 2020, we guess that l% of youth (ages xviii-29) voted, while our colleagues at the Institute for Democracy & Higher Pedagogy estimate that 66% of college students (albeit of all ages) cast a ballot. Our research has found that immature people without higher experience can be disproportionately impacted past barriers to voting, while youth who are in college are more likely to be contacted past political organizations and campaigns. Read more
Differences by Age, Country, Urban/Rural, etc.
Many other factors correlate with youth voting and can atomic number 82 to or manifest inequities in borough and political appointment.
- Age:The youngest potential voters, who are newly eligible members of the electorate, have historically voted at lower rates. In 2020, turnout of youth ages xviii-xix nationally was 46%, compared to 50% for all under-30 voters. Many campaigns and organizations focus on individuals with a history of voting or others they consider "likely" voters, thereby leaving out those new to the electorate.Read more
- State:Youth electoral participation tin can besides vary widely past state: in 2020, youth voter turnout ranged from 32% in South Dakota, to 67% in New Jersey. Myriad aspects of a country's civic and political surround tin influence youth participation, including whether election laws and policies make it easier to register and vote.Read more
- Urban/Rural:Our research has institute that a bulk of rural youth believe they alive in Borough Deserts—parts of the country where they see few opportunities for political learning and engagement. In 2020, four out of the v states with the lowest youth voter turnout (SD, OK, AR, WV) are also among the most rural states in the land.Read more
Acquire More
- Blackness youth's lack of access and experience with voting by mail
- How some youth were left out of campaign outreach in 2018
- Disparities by socioeconomic groundwork and the challenges faced past low-income youth
- Why youth don't vote: differences by race and education
Many believe that young people are blah about politics; inquiry, including ours, shows this is non the case. Young people are passionate about issues and often want to engage in the political process, but they ofttimes face barriers to participation. As we explore throughout our inquiry, many of these barriers are fifty-fifty more consequential for youth of color and other marginalized young people, which impacts their ability to vote individually, but as well their communities' ability to be well-represented and served by our policies and institutions.
Voting Laws, Policies, and Processes
Voting in America is non a straightforward process. Registration deadlines and requirements are unlike in every state, voting may conflict with piece of work and/or class schedule, absentee voting rules are confusing, voters may lack transportation to the polls, etc. Some of these barriers are specially astute for the youngest voters, who may struggle to update their voter registration when they move dorms each year in college, or who are less likely to take a commuter's license to use as a voter ID. Learn more
Lack of Civic Educational activity, Date, and Outreach
Other barriers run deeper: many young people take not been taught nearly elections and voting; both the practicalities of registering and casting a ballot and the reasons why their voices and votes affair in republic. For example, in 2020, we saw how a lack of familiarity with processes like voting by mail service became a potential hindrance to youth participation. Moreover, young people are often ignored by political campaigns—which tend to rely on records of previous voting—creating a brutal circle in which candidates do non value youth every bit voters and youth, who don't run into themselves valued, don't vote.Read more
Acquire More
- How a lack of information near felon disenfranchisement laws tin can hinder youth voting
- The barriers to voting faced by youth from low-income backgrounds
How to Increase and Augment Youth Voting
The barriers and disparities that prevent all young people from participating equitably in democracy are not immutable. Much of CIRCLE'south piece of work has been dedicated to identifying the specific interventions, initiatives, and reforms that volition increment and broaden youth voting and civic date:
- Circle Growing Voters:Our research has shown that nosotros must start preparing young people to participate in republic before they plough 18. That includes a stiff, comprehensive civic education that explicitly teaches about elections and voting; election assistants that centers youth; media that includes young voices; local youth organizations that contain voter education and appointment into their work; etc.
Read more - Facilitative election laws: Laws that brand information technology easier for young people to register to vote, such every bit automatic registration, same-day registration, and pre-registration for xvi- and 17-twelvemonth-olds, tin improve youth voting rates. Our enquiry as well supports the idea of lowering the voting age in local elections.Read more than
- Campaign outreach and straight engagement: Young people are much more likely to vote when they're directly asked and encouraged to practise so, both by campaigns and by relatives and peers. Broadening outreach and intentionally focusing on young people from underserved or marginalized communities can aggrandize the electorate.Read more
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Source: https://circle.tufts.edu/our-research/broadening-youth-voting
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